My Enemy, My Friend by David Lovatt Smith
is an engaging historical novel telling the story of the
Mau Mau terrorists and how this led to the declaration
of the State of Emergency in Kenya in 1952.
Presenting
factual information as if it were fiction, this book shows
how the murder of white settlers and blacks perceived to
be their sympathisers led to the colonial government's brutality
and repression that drove hundreds of petrified people into
the forest where they became outlaws after linking up with
pariahs who had committed crimes against their communities
and had been banished. The outcasts took advantage of the
emergency to terrorise communities after invoking the name
of the Mau Mau they knew so little about.

As
befits good fiction, this one is driven by action, suspense,
twists, turns, surprises and breathing, talking and feeling
characters. But the author was careful to change the names
of individuals and places to protect the people involved
while maintaining their personalities and actions.
The
author, a former foot soldier in the Kenya Regiment and
then a Field Intelligence Officer seconded to the Kenya
Police Special Branch, writes fact as if it were fiction,
arresting and sustaining the attention of the reader from
beginning to end. Writer Smith, whose is also careful to
detach himself from the story. He contends that the Kikuyu,
Embu and Meru people were sorely weakened by the Mau Mau
conflict but that they rose out of it stronger and wiser
communities.
His
style of describing places appeals to the senses as the
reader almost sees, feels and smells them.
Among
other methods, Field Intelligence Officers used captured
terrorists in the impersonation of forest gangs on the realisation
that pseudo gangs, rather than bombings and raids in the
forest and Kikuyu reserves, were more effective in countering
the Mau Mau insurgence. Captured Mau Mau were used to persuade
former colleagues out of the forest. If discovered by the
real Mau Mau, such convertees were shot or hacked to death.
Most
events recounted in the book took place in Kiambu and Muranga
districts.
Swinging
from settler farms to African reserves, Mau Mau hideout
in the forests and security forces, the novelist moves the
reader with him.
At
times, Smith's style endears the reader to the Mau Mau,
empathising with them. He also makes them loathesome
when they wreak havoc on innocent children. While some settlers
are kind, others are outright wicked beasts who do not view
Africans as fellow humans.
Thiong'o
wa Kimani is a driver on on Swara Farm in Limuru during
the Emergency. He is a law-abiding citizen preoccupied with
working for a living and sending Sh10 home to his widowed
mother every month. So close is he to his employer's family
that the scheming and greedy foreman decides to drive a
wedge between him and the family.
Forced
to take what the foreman and other outlaws call oath of
allegiance to the traditions of the Kikuyu, Kimani finds
himself participating in a heinous crime against the family
and the children he adores.
This
book traces the direction his life takes after this cataclysmic
event that pushes Kimani into the forest where he becomes
a terrorist.
After
his capture by the security forces, he embarks on saving
his erstwhile forest colleagues from hunger, wild animals,
and bombing by government planes and bullets.
My
Enemy: My Friend documents the exciting and often violent
times the GEMA people lived through during the Emergency.
All
the elements of good narrative-suspense, action, easy words-are
present here making the book compelling reading.
The
author concludes that the state of emergency was futile
and that everyone was a loser.
Although
the plot is action-driven, the reader feels the story ends
melodramatically. Ideally, it should end after the Murang'a
Mau Mau pseudo gang has brought people out of the forest
without stretching it to Thiong'o, he who has been instrumental
in bringing people out of the forest, being arrested and
tried for the gruesome murder of the Beare family. Also,
one feels the author is biting more than he can chew when
he hurriedly tries to account for every character in the
book in not so convincing manner. He has also got many African
names wrong. Examples: soufirir instead of sufuria, serkali
instead of serikali, niapara instead of nyapara, and debby
instead of debe.
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